70 years ago Army nurse Ruth Carmody from
Lancaster, disembarking from the hospital ship Naushon was the first woman to
land on bloody Omaha Beach on D-Day. She
was the first to leave the water ambulance that carried the first nurses onto
the beach and into a maelstrom of bullets and shrapnel to care for the injured
and dying scattered all about. The
battle encompassed everything.
Shrapnel
bounced off their helmets. It was hell
on earth. Endless wounded awaited them,
and those they were treating required all their attention. Asked if she was frightened she replied that
she was not; “We were far too busy I guess,” she said, “The boys had had no
first aid or field dressings when we got them that first day, and their
patience and courage was something that made you forget yourself. Our only fear was that if we got it, the
doctors would be handicapped and slowed down in their work.” Ruth remembered that the first wounded
soldier taken off the beach was a German.
The British ship Naushon (hospital ship 49) was a converted American
ferryboat with a capacity of 500 patients that had an American staff of doctors
and nurses. It deployed medical teams to
the beach and relayed wounded soldiers to Britain, returning again and again
for more. It made 12 such trips and was
under fire for 4 days. There were about
2000 American casualties on Omaha Beach.
In all, 160,000 troops crossed the English Channel on D-Day. Allied casualties on June 6, 1944 were at
least 12,000 with 4,414 killed. After
D-Day, Ruth worked on hospital trains moving the wounded inland from the
coastal areas of Great Britain. By war’s
end, she wore three battle stars for Normandy, Cherbourg and Belgium, and the
Rhineland.
After the war Ruth came home for 30 days to visit her parents, Thomas
and Elizabeth, and then she re-enlisted for three years and went to the
Philippines. She was there when her
father and mother died within a week of each other in March 1947. She started the long trip home but did not
arrive until several hours after her mother’s funeral. Ruth Carmody died in December 1979 in Palo
Alto, California. Her uniform is on
display at the Cunningham Museum.
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